节水控水要下“细功夫”

Core Viewpoint - The importance of water as a vital resource for life, production, and ecology is emphasized, with significant investments in water infrastructure and management strategies being implemented to ensure sustainable water use and security [1][2]. Group 1: Investment and Infrastructure - In the first half of the year, a total of 532.9 billion yuan was invested in water conservancy construction across the country, with 34,400 various water projects implemented and 18,800 new projects started, creating 1.422 million jobs [1]. - The focus on water resource management is shifting towards efficiency and sustainability, with an emphasis on transforming water resources into measurable and tradable assets [1]. Group 2: Agricultural and Industrial Water Use - Agriculture and industry account for the majority of total water consumption, necessitating a shift from traditional water use methods to more efficient practices [2]. - Initiatives such as "Four Waters and Four Determinations" and water budget management are being explored to enhance water use efficiency, with positive results reported in regions like Ningxia, where irrigation efficiency has improved significantly [2]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Awareness - Water conservation is not solely the responsibility of government entities; it is also closely related to individual lifestyles, with initiatives encouraging public participation in water-saving practices [3]. - Measures such as rainwater and wastewater separation, as well as the reuse of reclaimed water, are being widely adopted in urban settings to promote sustainable water use [3].