美联储宣布，利率不变

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50%, marking the fifth consecutive meeting this year where rates were held steady, aligning with market expectations [1] - The Fed's policy statement indicated a slowdown in U.S. economic growth during the first half of the year, suggesting that if this trend continues, it may provide grounds for future rate cuts [1] - The statement also highlighted high uncertainty regarding economic prospects, with risks to both inflation and employment targets, reflecting a cautious stance from the Fed [1] Group 2 - There was a notable occurrence in this meeting where two Federal Reserve governors voted against the rate decision, indicating the influence of external pressures, particularly from President Trump, who has been vocal about his desire for rate cuts [1] - The pressure on Fed Chairman Powell has increased, especially as Trump continues to express expectations for rate cuts during public appearances [2] - Historical analysis suggests that the Federal Reserve's institutional independence has gradually strengthened, maintaining its policy framework despite governmental fiscal pressures, indicating resilience in its decision-making process [2]