美联储继续维持利率不变，内部反对声浮现

Core Points - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50%, marking the fifth consecutive meeting without a rate change, aligning with market expectations [1] - Among the 12 voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee, 9 supported keeping rates unchanged, while 2 members voted for a 25 basis point cut, indicating a rare split in opinions [1] - The Fed acknowledged ongoing economic uncertainties, with recent indicators showing a slowdown in economic activity in the first half of the year, while the unemployment rate remains low and inflation is still high [1] Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's decision reflects a cautious approach to monetary policy amid economic uncertainties [1] - The presence of dissenting votes from two Fed officials raises concerns about the internal consensus on monetary policy direction [1] - Fed Chair Powell emphasized the appropriateness of a moderately restrictive monetary policy and stated that future decisions will depend on upcoming employment and inflation data [1] Group 2 - Higher tariff rates are beginning to show effects on the prices of certain goods, but the overall impact on economic activity and inflation remains to be seen [2] - The Fed's stance has faced criticism from President Trump and some government officials, raising concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve [2]