电动自行车有了新国标 多环节推进新标准落地

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the mandatory national standard "Safety Technical Specification for Electric Bicycles" will officially begin on September 1, 2023, with the aim of enhancing product quality and safety in the electric bicycle industry [1][2]. Group 1: New Standards and Implementation - The new standard sets two implementation timelines: production will start on September 1, 2023, and sales will commence on December 1, 2023 [1]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has issued an opinion to ensure a sufficient supply of products that comply with the new standards, focusing on production management, certification, sales supervision, and consumer protection [1][2]. - The new technical specifications include stricter fire resistance requirements, limiting the plastic weight ratio to below 5.5% of the total vehicle weight, and imposing restrictions on the maximum motor speed to prevent overspeeding [2][3]. Group 2: Transition and Market Readiness - The weight limit for lead-acid battery models has been adjusted from 55 kg to 63 kg, allowing for a range of 60 to 70 km, which reduces charging frequency [3]. - The new standards encourage the installation of safety features such as rearview mirrors and turn signals, enhancing overall vehicle safety [3]. - A smooth transition from old to new standards is emphasized, with a three-month sales grace period for vehicles produced under the old standards until December 1, 2023 [6]. Group 3: Industry Compliance and Self-Regulation - A "white list" system has been established to guide companies in compliance with the new standards, promoting self-regulation and discouraging illegal modifications [5][6]. - Major brands have proactively developed and certified new models that meet the new standards ahead of the transition period [6]. - The MIIT is working with designated certification bodies to ensure timely product testing and certification, facilitating the market entry of compliant electric bicycles [4][6]. Group 4: Battery Recycling and Safety - The MIIT has initiated guidelines for the health assessment and recycling of used lithium batteries, addressing safety concerns related to aging batteries [8][9]. - A comprehensive recycling system is being developed to ensure that old batteries are properly assessed and disposed of, reducing safety hazards [8][9]. - Consumers will have access to local health assessment and recycling service points for their electric bicycle batteries, promoting responsible disposal and recycling practices [9].