中经评论：“人造太阳”照进商业化征程

Core Insights - The establishment of China Fusion Energy Co., Ltd. marks a significant step in integrating nuclear fusion into China's strategic industrial layout, focusing on overall design, technology validation, and digital R&D [1] - Controlled nuclear fusion, often referred to as "artificial sun," has advantages over nuclear fission, including high energy density, abundant raw materials, low radioactive pollution, and enhanced safety [1] - The global competition in nuclear fusion is intensifying, with other countries like the US, Germany, and the UK advancing their national strategies, prompting China to form a "national team" to secure a leading position in future energy landscapes [2] Industry Development - China's nuclear energy development strategy, proposed in 1983, aims to ensure sustainable nuclear energy development, with the current period being crucial for the industry's growth [2] - The last decade has been a "golden window" for global nuclear fusion research, with significant breakthroughs in both international and domestic projects [2] - The transition to clean energy is urgent for China, as the current energy structure heavily relies on fossil fuels; commercialized fusion energy could provide a stable, low-carbon power source [2] Company Functionality - The newly formed China Fusion Energy Co., Ltd. aims to integrate innovation chains and transition technology from feasibility to commercialization [3] - The company is backed by major stakeholders, including China National Nuclear Corporation, which provides engineering experience and resource integration capabilities [3] - A dual-platform model combining technology and capital is expected to enhance commercialization efficiency by attracting social capital and supporting startups in the industry [3] Challenges Ahead - The path to commercializing fusion energy is fraught with challenges, including the need for long-term research and substantial funding, with high uncertainty [4] - The complexity of technology development and the lengthy industrialization process pose risks for short-term profitability in fusion energy investments [4] - Successful commercialization will require strong commitment, resilience, and stable policy support, with each incremental progress bringing the vision of the "artificial sun" closer [4]