武汉会战：中国抗战的战略转折

Core Viewpoint - The Wuhan Campaign was a pivotal moment in China's War of Resistance against Japan, marking a strategic turning point that shifted the battle from rapid conquest to prolonged resistance [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Context - The Wuhan Campaign occurred in 1938, where Japanese forces aimed to capture Wuhan, a crucial political, economic, and military center in China, using 350,000 troops [1] - The campaign lasted for four and a half months, from June to October 1938, and involved extensive military engagements across multiple provinces [2][3] Group 2: Military Strategies and Collaborations - Chinese forces, numbering over a million, established a multi-layered defense system leveraging the geographical advantages of the Yangtze River and surrounding terrain [1][2] - The campaign saw significant collaboration between the Chinese Nationalist and Communist parties, marking a peak in their cooperation during the war [3][4] Group 3: Cultural and National Impact - The campaign inspired a nationwide fundraising movement, with contributions from various societal sectors, including political leaders, business figures, and ordinary citizens [2] - The establishment of the "Chinese National Woodcut Association" in Wuhan symbolized the use of art to express patriotism and rally public support [2] Group 4: Commemoration and Legacy - Various memorials and museums have been established to honor the events and sacrifices of the Wuhan Campaign, serving as educational bases for future generations [4][5] - The Zhongshan Warship Museum, housing the restored Zhongshan ship, stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the campaign [4][5]