沃尔沃渠道变革背后的焦虑：降价带不动销量，Q2首现季度亏损，电动化转型乏力

Core Viewpoint - Volvo is undergoing significant adjustments in response to the dual pressures of the new energy wave and intensified market competition, including a reform of its dealer management processes and a global workforce reduction of 3,000 employees, indicating severe challenges faced by the company [1][4]. Group 1: Dealer Management Reform - Volvo will reform its dealer management processes in the second half of this year, shifting the focus of dealer assessments from management and sales to the quality of consumer service [2]. - The company will implement a "one price" model, ensuring uniform pricing across all dealers, which aims to eliminate the price negotiation space that has traditionally benefited dealers [2]. - This reform is a response to the increasing market share of new energy brands that have rapidly emerged, forcing Volvo to adjust its sales strategy to remain competitive [2][3]. Group 2: Workforce Reduction - The global workforce reduction plan involves approximately 3,000 employees, with 1,200 positions in Sweden and 1,800 in other markets, as part of a broader cost-cutting initiative [4]. - This initiative is part of a 18 billion Swedish Krona cost and cash action plan aimed at optimizing cost structures and investment efficiency to counteract declining sales and increased competition [4][6]. - The company reported a significant drop in revenue and operating profit in Q1, with revenue down 11.7% to 82.9 billion Swedish Krona and operating profit down 59.5% to 1.9 billion Swedish Krona [4][5]. Group 3: Sales Performance and Challenges - Volvo recorded its first quarterly operating loss since going public in 2021, primarily due to a one-time non-cash impairment charge of 11.4 billion Swedish Krona, linked to tariffs and market demand issues [6]. - The company’s sales in China have faced significant challenges, with a 10% decline in cumulative sales in the first half of the year compared to the previous year [7][8]. - Despite attempts to boost sales through price reductions, including a 138,000 Yuan drop for the 2026 XC60 model, the company continues to struggle with a lack of product updates and a slow transition to new energy vehicles [7][8]. Group 4: New Energy Transition - Volvo's new energy vehicle sales, including plug-in hybrids, saw an 11% decline to 155,000 units, with the share of new energy vehicles in total sales at only 43.82% [8]. - The company’s fully electric vehicle sales in China plummeted by 57% to 940 units in the first half of the year, indicating a significant gap in performance compared to new energy brands [8][10]. - Volvo has adjusted its 2030 electrification strategy, now aiming for 90%-100% of its sales to be from new energy vehicles, including both fully electric and plug-in hybrid models [10].