累计25亿装机量，这家上海张江国产操作系统企业如何靠“开源”突围？

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements and market potential of domestic operating systems in China, particularly focusing on the achievements of Shanghai Ruide Technology Co., Ltd. and its RT-Thread operating system [1][2][3]. Company Overview - Shanghai Ruide Technology Co., Ltd. has developed an operating system that has been integrated into various sectors, including aerospace, energy, industrial manufacturing, smart vehicles, and consumer electronics, achieving a cumulative installation of 2.5 billion units [1]. - The company is recognized as a leading player in the domestic embedded operating system market and is actively collaborating with major enterprises like BYD and Geely to cover critical areas such as domain controllers and autonomous driving [1][3]. Market Trends - The Chinese operating system market is projected to grow rapidly, with an estimated market size of 25 billion yuan by 2025, driven by both market and policy support [2]. - Despite the growth potential, domestic operating systems face challenges such as high R&D costs, difficulties in ecosystem development, and international competition [2]. Technological Advancements - Ruide has made significant breakthroughs in real-time operating system technology, achieving a response time of 5 microseconds, which is over 12 times faster than the industry average [4]. - The company is also developing specialized control systems for bipedal robots, integrating visual perception and motion control algorithms for enhanced navigation and balance [5]. RISC-V Architecture - The RISC-V architecture is gaining traction as a key area for domestic operating systems, offering an open-source framework that allows for free use, modification, and expansion [5][6]. - In 2024, global shipments of RISC-V chips are expected to exceed 10 billion, with 30% of these chips being used in AI acceleration scenarios [6]. Ecosystem Development - The establishment of the RISC-V Industrial Alliance in Zhangjiang, Shanghai, aims to create a comprehensive ecosystem covering chip design, manufacturing, and application scenarios [8]. - The RT-Thread open-source project has garnered contributions from developers across nearly 100 countries, emphasizing the importance of open-source as a mechanism for innovation and collaboration [9]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is pursuing a "transparent co-construction" strategy for international markets, which includes setting up joint innovation labs and real-time mirror repositories on GitHub [10]. - Emphasis is placed on strengthening the domestic market and enhancing the ecosystem to address real-world challenges faced by users [11][12].