国际观察丨特朗普政府加剧美国矛盾和分裂

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing controversy surrounding the release of documents related to the late American businessman Jeffrey Epstein reflects the deepening political divide and governance challenges in the U.S. since the Trump administration took office [1][2]. Group 1: Political Dynamics - The Trump administration's handling of the Epstein case has led to significant dissatisfaction among his supporters, particularly within the MAGA movement, as they feel the administration has not fulfilled its campaign promises regarding transparency [2][3]. - The relationship between Trump and billionaire Elon Musk has deteriorated due to policy disagreements, particularly on government spending and renewable energy, highlighting fractures within Trump's support base [3]. - The intense partisan conflict has escalated, with both parties engaging in fierce attacks, particularly surrounding the "Build Back Better" legislation, which has been described as one of the most heated confrontations since the 2024 presidential election [4][5]. Group 2: Governance and Policy Implementation - The Trump administration has increasingly resorted to executive orders to bypass Congress due to the ongoing partisan gridlock, having signed 174 executive orders by July 23, averaging nearly one per day [5][6]. - The administration's controversial policies, such as increased tariffs and immigration restrictions, have sparked widespread protests across the country, indicating public discontent with the government's actions [5][6]. - Legal challenges against the Trump administration's executive actions have surged, with nearly 350 lawsuits filed, reflecting a growing conflict between the executive and judicial branches [6][7]. Group 3: Judicial Landscape - The Supreme Court's recent ruling on the "birthright citizenship" case, which favored the Trump administration, indicates a potential alignment of the judiciary with executive interests, as the conservative majority may support Trump's policies [7][8]. - The increasing power of the executive branch, coupled with a polarized Congress and a judiciary influenced by political affiliations, raises concerns about the stability of the American political system [7][8].