国家林草局：落实自然保护地整合优化和国家公园空间布局方案

Core Viewpoint - China's natural protected area system construction has entered a new stage of systematic integration and comprehensive promotion [1] Group 1: National Park System Development - The country will strengthen systematic governance and implement the integration and optimization plan for natural protected areas, as well as the spatial layout plan for national parks [1] - This year marks the 10th anniversary of the national park system reform and the conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - The establishment of the national park system has transitioned from pilot exploration to systematic coordination and comprehensive promotion [1][2] Group 2: Achievements in National Parks - China has established the world's largest national park system, with flagship species' wild populations recovering and ecosystem diversity and stability improving [1] - The first batch of national parks includes Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain [3][4][5] - The number of wild giant pandas has increased from about 1,100 in the 1980s to approximately 1,900 [4] - The Hainan gibbon population has grown from 35 individuals to 42, making it the only gibbon species with a continuously increasing population [5] Group 3: Systematic Governance and Community Involvement - The national park construction involves a shift from single-element protection to integrated system governance, requiring innovation in various institutional aspects [2] - The implementation of the "one household, one post" model for ecological guardians has engaged 23,000 local residents in conservation efforts [3] - The local residents' average annual income has increased by 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, enhancing their sense of gain and happiness [3] Group 4: Future Directions - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration will continue to improve institutional mechanisms and promote the establishment of new national parks based on maturity [1][6] - There will be a focus on biodiversity protection and the implementation of major ecological governance projects [1]