中国推“妈祖”气象AI 助力多国抗灾升级

Core Viewpoint - China has launched the "Mazu" meteorological warning system at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, aimed at helping developing countries respond to natural disasters [1][2]. Group 1: System Overview - The "Mazu" system is named after a widely revered Chinese sea goddess in Southeast Asia and is designed for global coverage [2]. - The system integrates multiple disaster warnings into a single platform, emphasizing simplicity and collaboration in meteorological safety [3]. - The Chinese Meteorological Administration plans to enhance the meteorological warning system through training, providing forecasters with an open-source toolkit of AI models named "Wind Thunder," "Wind Clear," and "Wind Smooth," each tailored for different time frames from 10 minutes to 3 months [3]. Group 2: Global Context - The system is part of China's efforts to establish a network of warning partnerships with other countries to address extreme weather challenges [2]. - Advanced meteorological warning systems already exist in other countries, such as the U.S. National Weather Service and Japan Meteorological Agency, which rely heavily on local supercomputers and prioritize specific disaster types [2][3]. - The "Mazu-Urban" platform, a city-level disaster warning tool, has been donated to representatives from Djibouti and Mongolia, providing risk assessments, real-time monitoring, forecasts, automated disaster reports, and AI-generated emergency plans [3]. Group 3: Implementation and Reach - Since January, a pilot version of the "Mazu" system has been launched in 35 countries across Asia, Africa, and the Pacific [3]. - The system aims to facilitate global cooperation by making its AI models open-source [3].