最高人民法院：依法平等保护民营企业和企业家合法权益 促进民营经济健康发展

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court of China has released 12 typical cases to demonstrate the equal protection of the legal rights of private enterprises and entrepreneurs, aiming to enhance confidence among the public and particularly among private economic stakeholders [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Protection of Private Enterprises - The cases emphasize the strict legal protection of private enterprises and entrepreneurs' legitimate rights, highlighting the distinction between criminal and non-criminal acts, as well as between illegal gains and legitimate property [1]. - Specific cases include the reaffirmation of a not guilty verdict in a land occupation case and the unsealing of assets in a fraud case, showcasing the court's commitment to fair legal processes [1]. Group 2: Equal Protection Principles - The principle of equal legal protection is reinforced through various contract dispute cases, where courts ruled against defenses based on funding sources and upheld the rights of small and medium-sized private enterprises [2]. - The invalidation of "back-to-back" clauses in contracts further illustrates the judiciary's role in safeguarding the interests of private companies [2]. Group 3: Encouragement of Innovation and International Expansion - The court has facilitated the resolution of disputes involving research personnel and private enterprises, creating a supportive environment for innovation and entrepreneurship [2]. - Judicial support for private enterprises venturing internationally is evident in cases that apply international rules to protect their interests abroad [2]. Group 4: Guiding Healthy Business Practices - The court's actions against corruption within private enterprises, particularly in the tech sector, serve as a deterrent and promote ethical conduct among employees [3]. - The restructuring of a private technology company's bankruptcy case reflects an innovative approach to resolving debts while revitalizing corporate governance and encouraging entrepreneurial potential [3]. Future Directions - The Supreme People's Court plans to continue its commitment to fair and just legal practices, ensuring the equal protection of private enterprises and promoting the healthy development of the private economy [3].