日本央行行长植田和男：密切关注物价上行风险。央行的独立性是物价和宏观稳定性的关键因素。需要观察食品通胀是否如我们预测的那样放缓。物价趋势正在上升，但仍低于2%。这是我们维持宽松政策的原因。目前，我们落后于收益率曲线的风险没有那么高。

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan is closely monitoring the risks of rising prices, emphasizing the importance of its independence for price and macroeconomic stability [1] Group 1 - The central bank needs to observe whether food inflation will slow down as predicted [1] - Price trends are currently rising but remain below 2%, which is the reason for maintaining an accommodative policy [1] - The risk of lagging behind the yield curve is not considered high at this moment [1]