山西虚拟电厂建设！支持民营企业参与，放宽准入条件

Core Insights - The article highlights the emergence of virtual power plants (VPPs) as an innovative energy management model in the context of ongoing changes in the energy sector, with Shanxi Province actively promoting their development through supportive policies [1][4]. Group 1: Definition and Functionality of Virtual Power Plants - Virtual power plants are not traditional power plants with physical infrastructure but rather act as a "power manager" that integrates distributed energy resources using advanced digital technologies [2]. - These resources include distributed solar power, small wind power installations, adjustable loads from industrial enterprises, and energy storage systems, which are managed and dispatched to achieve similar power regulation effects as traditional power plants [2]. Group 2: Current Status of Virtual Power Plants in Shanxi - Shanxi Province has made significant progress in the construction of virtual power plants, with the number of aggregated users increasing from 107 to 122 and the aggregated capacity rising from 821,800 kW to 2,013,800 kW as of February 2025 [3]. - Since the launch of market trading for virtual power plants on September 1, 2023, they have operated continuously with a high-frequency trading model, achieving a settlement volume of 384 million kWh and earning a total of 2.5936 million yuan [3]. Group 3: Policy Measures Supporting Virtual Power Plants - The province has introduced measures to optimize the construction and operational management mechanisms for virtual power plants, encouraging private enterprises to participate and streamlining the application process [4][5]. - By relaxing the capacity entry requirements and simplifying construction processes, more companies can engage in the development of virtual power plants, enhancing industry diversity and efficiency [5]. Group 4: Expanding Application Scenarios - Virtual power plants are expanding beyond traditional power regulation functions to include applications in industrial and commercial sectors, optimizing electricity usage based on market prices and production needs [6]. - They can collaborate with commercial complexes to manage non-essential power loads during peak times and integrate with electric vehicle charging facilities to enhance energy storage and grid stability [6]. Group 5: Market-Based Compensation Exploration - The exploration of market-based compensation for the effective capacity of virtual power plants is crucial for their economic viability and sustainability, incentivizing companies to enhance their operational efficiency [7]. - This compensation mechanism encourages continuous improvement in resource integration and dispatch algorithms, fostering a positive cycle that promotes the overall development of the virtual power plant industry [7].