精准发力 下半年三大政策主线划定

Group 1: Expansion of Domestic Demand - The primary focus for the second half of the year is the comprehensive expansion of domestic demand, with continuous signals for policy implementation being released [2] - The State Council's meeting on July 16 emphasized strengthening domestic circulation and introduced targeted measures, including investments in emerging service industries and optimizing the old-for-new consumption policy [2] - The Ministry of Finance announced plans to accelerate the introduction of policies to boost consumption, guided by the "Special Action Plan for Boosting Consumption" [2][3] Group 2: Anti-Competition Measures - The central economic work conference highlighted the need to comprehensively address "involution" competition, indicating that "anti-involution" will be a significant policy topic in the second half of the year [4] - The Central Financial Committee's recent meeting called for the promotion of a unified national market and the regulation of low-price competition among enterprises [4] - Experts view the current wave of "anti-involution" policies as "Supply-Side Reform 2.0," aimed at addressing the negative effects of excessive competition on profitability and innovation [4][5] Group 3: Stabilizing Real Estate and Stock Markets - The goal of stabilizing the real estate and stock markets has been included in this year's government work report, with expectations for further policy deployment in the second half of the year [7] - Recent policies have focused on stabilizing expectations, activating demand, optimizing supply, and mitigating risks in the real estate market [7] - The stock market has shown significant improvement, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3500 points, indicating that it is no longer a major variable affecting policy decisions [7][8]