关税最后通牒前夕，特朗普密集出拳

Core Points - Trump is implementing a series of unexpected tariff actions, including a 15% tariff on South Korean imports and a 25% punitive tariff on India, aiming to establish a new global trade order [1] - The tariff measures are part of a broader strategy to pressure countries into bilateral agreements, with most nations failing to reach such agreements before the deadline [1][5] - The new tariffs are expected to impact various industries, including automotive and textiles, particularly affecting Indian manufacturers [7] Group 1 - Trump announced a 15% tariff on South Korean imports, aligning it with Japan's tariff rate, and a 25% punitive tariff on India, criticizing its procurement of Russian energy and weapons [1] - The tariff actions are seen as a means to encourage manufacturing to return to the U.S. and increase government revenue, with global tax rates ranging from 15% to 50% [1] - The uncertainty surrounding these tariffs and trade agreements is impacting global economic growth and investment, despite some optimism in the markets [5][6] Group 2 - Countries that have reached agreements with the U.S. are receiving more favorable tariff rates, while those that have not are facing higher tariffs [4] - The tariffs on "micro freight" valued under $800 will increase transportation costs for U.S. consumers and small businesses, affecting retail operations [7] - Brazil has received unexpected tariff exemptions, positively influencing its currency and stock market, while Canada faces challenges in negotiations due to political statements from Trump [7]