农业农村领域如何谋划“十五五”，这份报告建议六个重点

Core Insights - The report highlights significant achievements in agricultural and rural development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, while also addressing the challenges and complexities faced in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" period [2][4] Economic Development - The report emphasizes the urgent need to accelerate county-level economic development to meet local employment demands and enhance farmers' income [4][6] - The average annual growth rate of rural residents' disposable income is projected to be 7.8%, reaching 23,119 yuan in 2024, which is 2.4 percentage points higher than urban residents' income growth [3][4] - Rural residents' per capita consumption expenditure is expected to increase from 13,713 yuan to 19,280 yuan, with an annual growth rate of 8.9%, surpassing urban residents' consumption growth by 2.5 percentage points [3][4] Agricultural Production - China's total grain production has remained above 660 million tons for five consecutive years, with a projected breakthrough of 700 million tons in 2024, indicating a significant enhancement in comprehensive production capacity [3][4] Challenges and Risks - The report identifies ongoing issues such as aging population, hollowing of villages, and mismatches in rural public services and social security supply, which are exacerbated by tightening resource and environmental constraints [2][4] - The income gap between urban and rural residents, as well as among different regions and groups, remains significant, with rural hollowing and inadequate elderly care services compounding the challenges [4][7] Strategic Recommendations - The report proposes six key tasks for rural development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on ensuring stable supply of important agricultural products, enhancing rural industry development, and improving rural governance [6][7] - It emphasizes the importance of promoting farmers' income growth through various channels, including enhancing employment opportunities, improving agricultural production efficiency, and establishing support mechanisms for low-income populations [7]