惠誉：美国税收和支出法案对各州预算构成长期挑战。

Core Viewpoint - Fitch Ratings indicates that the U.S. tax and spending legislation poses long-term challenges to state budgets [1] Group 1: Tax Implications - The new tax policies may lead to reduced revenue for states, impacting their financial stability [1] - States that rely heavily on income taxes could face significant budgetary pressures due to potential declines in tax collections [1] Group 2: Spending Challenges - Increased spending requirements from the legislation may strain state budgets, necessitating adjustments in fiscal planning [1] - States may need to prioritize spending cuts or seek alternative revenue sources to manage the financial impact [1] Group 3: Long-term Outlook - The long-term fiscal health of states could be jeopardized if they are unable to adapt to the changes brought by the new legislation [1] - Ongoing monitoring of state budgets will be essential to assess the full impact of the tax and spending changes [1]