国务院常务会议解读 | 提升耕地数量质量，国务院常务会议有新部署

Core Points - The State Council of China has approved the draft law on farmland protection and quality improvement, emphasizing the need to enhance the responsibility for protecting farmland and ensuring sustainable use [1][2] - The goal is to maintain the "red line" of 1.8 billion acres of farmland, with strict penalties for actions that damage farmland, such as illegal excavation [1] - The construction of high-standard farmland is a key strategy for improving farmland quality, with a target of over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland by the end of 2024 [1][2] Summary by Sections Farmland Protection - The draft law aims to integrate the protection of farmland quantity, quality, and ecology, ensuring comprehensive measures to restore and enhance ecological functions [1] - Experts stress the importance of strict enforcement against activities that harm farmland, highlighting the need for a strong sense of responsibility in farmland protection [1] High-Standard Farmland Development - The implementation plan aims to convert 4.55 million acres of permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland by 2035, with an additional 1.3 million acres of efficient water-saving irrigation [2] - High-standard farmland is expected to improve grain production capacity by approximately 10%, enhancing quality, output capability, disaster resistance, and resource utilization efficiency [2] Ecological Integration - The approach to farmland protection will also consider ecological preservation, promoting a holistic strategy that integrates land and ecological protection [2]