深圳打造农业硅谷 以科技辐射带动全国农业升级

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is positioning itself as a strategic highland for agricultural technology innovation, focusing on breakthroughs in "bottleneck" technologies in the field of biological breeding and aiming to drive national agricultural upgrades through the establishment of an "Agricultural Silicon Valley" [1][3]. Group 1: Talent Attraction and Research Environment - Shenzhen attracts numerous agricultural research experts despite lacking a traditional agricultural foundation due to its innovative talent policies and flexible research institutions [1][2]. - The city has implemented multi-layered talent policies, such as the "Peacock Plan" and "High-level Talent Plan," creating an environment that encourages free exploration in research [1][2]. Group 2: International Collaboration and Technological Support - Shenzhen has established a global research network by collaborating with international institutions and building 48 innovation platforms, including key laboratories [2]. - Major tech companies in Shenzhen, such as Huawei and Tencent, provide technological support for biological breeding and digital agriculture, facilitating the transformation of research outcomes [2]. Group 3: Government Support and Funding Mechanisms - The government supports research and development enterprises through a precise policy system, offering differentiated subsidies and tax incentives [4]. - Financial support includes a combination of direct funding and tax reductions, alongside physical space subsidies to lower research costs for companies [4]. Group 4: Vision for Agricultural Development - Shenzhen aims to build an international innovation hub for the seed industry, focusing on breaking through key technologies in biological breeding and establishing resource banks [6]. - The government plans to support integrated industry chains in breeding, propagation, and promotion, ensuring a comprehensive layout from research to market [6][7]. Group 5: Social and Economic Impact - The agricultural sector is seen as a strategic and foundational industry, with significant social benefits such as increased crop yields and enhanced farmer incomes [8]. - For instance, Shenzhen's agricultural enterprises have developed 98 rice varieties, leading to a production increase of approximately 4.479 million tons, benefiting farmers significantly [8].