《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记重要文章 《在全国生态环境保护大会上的讲话》

Core Viewpoint - The speech by Xi Jinping emphasizes the historical and transformative achievements in ecological civilization construction since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, marking a significant shift from reactive to proactive environmental governance [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Civilization Construction - The construction of ecological civilization is recognized as a fundamental strategy for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, with unprecedented determination, strength, and effectiveness [1]. - The transition from focusing on key remediation to systematic governance and from being a participant in global environmental governance to a leader is highlighted as a major change [1]. Group 2: Key Relationships in Ecological Development - The relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection must be balanced, promoting development through high-level environmental protection [2]. - Emphasis on the need for coordinated governance to address prominent ecological issues while enhancing systemic, overall, and collaborative efforts [2]. - The integration of natural recovery and artificial restoration is essential, with tailored strategies based on local conditions [2]. - The importance of internal motivation for ecological protection alongside external pressures is stressed, advocating for strict legal frameworks [2]. - The commitment to carbon neutrality ("dual carbon" goals) is firm, but the methods to achieve these goals should be determined independently [2]. Group 3: Strategies for Ecological Modernization - Continuous efforts in pollution prevention and control are necessary, focusing on precise, scientific, and legal approaches to improve environmental quality [3]. - Accelerating the transition to green and low-carbon development is crucial for addressing ecological issues and fostering high-quality growth [3]. - Enhancing the diversity, stability, and sustainability of ecosystems is vital for national ecological security and future generations [3]. - The principles of nationwide coordination and risk prevention are essential for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [3]. - A robust safety net for building a beautiful China must be established to safeguard the natural environment [3]. - A comprehensive support system for the construction of a beautiful China should be developed, integrating resources and efforts across various sectors [3]. Group 4: Leadership and Responsibility - Building a beautiful China is a key goal in the comprehensive modernization of the socialist state, requiring strong leadership from the Party [4]. - All regions and departments must enhance their sense of responsibility and mission to implement the decisions of the Central Committee effectively [4].