国务院常务会议解读｜提升耕地数量质量，国务院常务会议有新部署

Core Points - The State Council has discussed and approved the draft of the "Law on the Protection and Quality Improvement of Arable Land," which will be submitted to the National People's Congress for review [1] - The meeting emphasized the need to enhance the sense of responsibility for legally protecting arable land, ensuring the integration of quantity, quality, and ecological protection [1][2] - The goal is to maintain the "red line" of 1.8 billion acres of arable land and impose strict penalties for activities that damage arable land, such as illegal excavation [1] - High-standard farmland construction is identified as a key measure to improve arable land quality, with a target of over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland by the end of 2024 [1] - The implementation plan aims to transform 4.55 million acres of permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland by 2035, with an additional 1.3 million acres of efficient water-saving irrigation [2] - High-standard farmland is expected to enhance grain production capacity by approximately 10% [2] Summary by Category Legislation and Policy - The draft law aims to enhance the legal framework for arable land protection and quality improvement [1] - The plan includes a long-term goal to convert all eligible permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland by 2035 [2] Agricultural Development - The construction of high-standard farmland is crucial for improving agricultural productivity and resilience against disasters [2] - The integration of land protection with ecological conservation is emphasized to create a sustainable environment [2] Targets and Goals - The immediate target is to achieve over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland by the end of 2024 [1] - The long-term goal includes transforming 4.55 million acres of farmland and adding 1.3 million acres of efficient irrigation by 2035 [2]