提升耕地数量质量，国务院常务会议有新部署

Group 1 - The State Council of China has discussed and approved the draft law on farmland protection and quality improvement, emphasizing the need to enhance the responsibility for legally protecting farmland and ensuring sustainable use [1] - The government aims to strictly enforce regulations to protect the 1.8 billion acres of farmland, with a focus on punishing illegal activities that damage farmland [1] - The construction of high-standard farmland is identified as a key measure to improve farmland quality, with a target of over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland built by the end of 2024 [1] Group 2 - The implementation plan aims to transform all eligible permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland by 2035, with a goal of improving 45.5 million acres and adding 13 million acres of efficient water-saving irrigation [2] - High-standard farmland is expected to enhance grain production capacity by approximately 10%, providing advantages in farmland quality, output capacity, disaster resistance, and resource utilization efficiency [2] - The approach emphasizes a comprehensive strategy for the protection of farmland quantity, quality, and ecology, integrating land protection with ecological conservation [2]