特朗普签令：确定多国“对等关税”税率

Core Points - On July 31, President Trump signed an executive order establishing "reciprocal tariffs" ranging from 10% to 41% for various countries and regions [1] - The highest tariff rate of 41% is imposed on Syria, while Myanmar and Laos are set at 40% [1] - Switzerland faces a 39% tariff, Algeria 30%, India 25%, and Vietnam 20% [1] - The lowest tariff rate of 10% applies to Brazil and the UK, with most countries, including Japan, South Korea, Israel, and Turkey, set at 15% [1] - For EU countries, if the current tariff is below 15%, it will be raised to 15%; if above, no additional tariff will be applied [1] - Unspecified countries will uniformly face a 10% tariff, and goods rerouted through third countries to evade tariffs will incur a 40% transshipment tax [1] - A senior U.S. official indicated that new origin rules will be implemented in the coming weeks to determine the tariff rates for transshipped goods [1] - Earlier that day, the White House announced an increase in tariffs on Canada from 25% to 35%, effective August 1 [1]