国家医保局制定“新上市药品首发价格机制”，创新药或迈向定价新

Core Viewpoint - The National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) is establishing a "first launch price mechanism" for new drugs to encourage innovation and ensure that high-quality innovative drugs can achieve returns that correspond to their high investment and risk levels [1][2][3]. Group 1: Policy Changes - The NHSA has developed a "first launch price mechanism" for new drugs, marking a shift from a cost-control approach to one that encourages high-quality innovation [1][2]. - The NHSA aims to streamline the approval process for innovative drugs through a "joint review and approval" model, facilitating faster clinical access [1][5]. - The upcoming policy will allow companies to self-assess their drugs based on a scoring system that considers pharmaceutical, clinical value, and evidence, impacting the pricing flexibility of new drugs [4][5]. Group 2: Market Impact - The lack of a clear first launch price mechanism has previously hindered innovative drugs from realizing their market potential, particularly affecting small biotech companies [2][3]. - The new pricing mechanism is expected to provide a reference for establishing "real market prices" for innovative drugs before entering negotiations with the NHSA [3][4]. - Companies are optimistic about the evolving policy environment, which is anticipated to enhance investment returns for new drug development and improve China's position in global pharmaceutical strategies [6]. Group 3: Industry Reactions - Industry experts believe that the new pricing policies will protect the innovation incentives for pharmaceutical companies and address previous negotiation challenges with the NHSA [3][6]. - The introduction of a five-year price stability period for high-scoring drugs is seen as a significant support measure for companies during the early stages of product life cycles [5]. - The NHSA's approach is viewed as a necessary step to balance commercial demands with the need for innovation value returns [6].