特朗普更喜欢“弱美元”？经济学家警告：这将伤害美国家庭

Group 1 - President Trump's preference for a weaker dollar is aimed at benefiting U.S. businesses, despite opposition from several economists who argue it could harm American households [1][2] - Trump claims that a weaker dollar can enhance the competitiveness of U.S. manufacturers and boost tourism, citing the recent stock price increase of Caterpillar as an example [1] - Economists warn that a weaker dollar makes imported goods more expensive, potentially driving inflation and increasing costs for everyday items, which could negatively impact families [2][3] Group 2 - The U.S. economy is characterized as consumption-driven and reliant on imports, meaning a weaker dollar could lead to higher prices for imported goods and contribute to inflation [2] - Critics highlight that the rising deficit and debt are undermining global confidence in the dollar, despite Trump's assertions that his policies will strengthen the economy [3] - The dollar index experienced a significant decline of 10.8% in the first half of the year, marking the worst performance since 1973 [3]