“我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙” 汉代乐舞演出“实录”

Core Viewpoint - The article presents a vivid depiction of the Han Dynasty's colorful music and dance figurines, showcasing a reconstructed performance that reflects the cultural richness of that era [1]. Group 1: Overview of the Figurines - The set consists of nine figurines, each with distinct roles such as spectators, attendants, musicians, and dancers, highlighting their specific functions and varied expressions [4]. - The figurines are designed to represent a lively performance scene, capturing the essence of a "variety show" from the Han Dynasty [1]. Group 2: Spectators and Attendants - Among the spectators, one figurine stands out for her graceful posture, sitting on her knees with a focused expression, embodying the role of an attentive audience member [6]. - Two attendants are depicted, one in a semi-upright position holding an item, while the other is kneeling, suggesting readiness to serve [9][10]. - The attendants' expressions are characterized as gentle and respectful, showcasing the craftsmanship of Han artisans in portraying humility and deference [12]. Group 3: Dancers - The dance group features four elegantly posed figurines, with their hairstyles and long skirts reflecting the fashion of the time [15][16]. - Two dancers are dressed in wide-sleeved garments, performing movements indicative of the "drum dance," a sophisticated dance form of the Han era [19]. - The other two dancers are engaged in "sleeve dance," a significant dance style that emphasizes the use of hand movements, which flourished during the Han Dynasty [21][22]. Group 4: Musicians - The music group includes two kneeling musicians, one playing the "yu" (a type of wind instrument) with a focused expression, while the other appears to be playing the "se" (a string instrument) [23][26]. - Their postures and expressions are designed to evoke the imagery found in ancient texts, reflecting the musical culture of the Han Dynasty [30]. - Han music is noted as a peak in the history of Chinese music, characterized by a variety of instruments including percussion, wind, and string instruments [32].