媒体视点 | 开市六周年——科创板成长为资本市场改革“示范田”

Core Viewpoint - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) has evolved into a significant platform for supporting "hard technology" enterprises in China, contributing to the development of strategic emerging industries and enhancing the country's technological self-reliance since its inception six years ago [2][3][4]. Group 1: Support for "Hard Technology" Enterprises - As of July 22, the STAR Market has supported 589 companies to go public, raising a total of 925.7 billion yuan through IPOs and 186.7 billion yuan through refinancing, exceeding 1.1 trillion yuan in total [3]. - The total market capitalization of the STAR Market has surpassed 7 trillion yuan, with ten leading companies, including Haiguang Information and SMIC, accounting for nearly 1.47 trillion yuan, representing over 20% of the total market cap [3]. - The STAR Market has facilitated the transformation of technology companies from "catching up" to "leading," significantly contributing to breakthroughs in key technologies and supporting the development of a modern industrial system [3][4]. Group 2: Reform and Innovation - The STAR Market has effectively served as a "testing ground" for reforms, implementing a registration-based IPO system and establishing a flexible and inclusive listing framework [5][6]. - It has supported 54 unprofitable companies and 8 with special share structures, with 22 of these unprofitable companies achieving profitability post-listing [6]. - The recent "1+6" policy reform aims to expand the listing standards to include fields like artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace, enhancing financing channels for cutting-edge technology firms [6][7]. Group 3: R&D Investment and Market Dynamics - In 2024, the STAR Market's R&D investment is projected to reach 168.1 billion yuan, more than three times the net profit attributable to shareholders, with a median R&D investment-to-revenue ratio of 12.6% [8]. - Approximately 90% of STAR Market companies received venture capital investment before going public, indicating a strong trend towards early-stage investment in hard technology [8]. - The STAR Market has established a comprehensive index system with 30 indices, and the total scale of products tracking these indices has reached nearly 260 billion yuan, with the STAR 50 index becoming a flagship for hard technology investments [8]. Group 4: Investor Returns and Future Outlook - 509 companies have disclosed plans for quality improvement and return actions for 2025, covering 87% of the total, with over 60% of companies proposing cash dividend plans for 2024, totaling 38.8 billion yuan [9]. - The STAR Market aims to enhance its ecosystem by optimizing listing standards, improving transparency, and providing differentiated support for technology companies at various development stages [9]. - Future initiatives include expanding financing channels and promoting cross-border technology cooperation to strengthen the global competitiveness of Chinese technology firms [9].