同球共济 包容普惠 共赢未来——《人工智能全球治理行动计划》解读

Core Viewpoint - The "Global Governance Action Plan for Artificial Intelligence" was released at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, proposing six principles and thirteen specific actions to enhance global AI development and governance [1][2]. Group 1: Current Context - The development and governance of artificial intelligence are at a critical stage, necessitating international cooperation to seize opportunities and address challenges [2]. - There is a consensus in the international community regarding AI governance, but it remains at a "minimum common standard" level, indicating vulnerabilities and differences in implementation [2]. Group 2: International Cooperation - The Action Plan emphasizes the concept of AI as an international public good, with a strong focus on global cooperation, as evidenced by the frequent mentions of terms like "global," "international," and "cooperation" throughout the document [3]. - In contrast, the U.S. has released its own AI action plan with a focus on geopolitical competition, highlighting a stark difference in approach to AI governance [3]. Group 3: Development Focus - The governance of AI should prioritize development, aiming to use technology to improve human welfare rather than as a tool for geopolitical competition [4]. - The Action Plan promotes AI innovation in various sectors, including agriculture and poverty alleviation, while advocating for environmentally friendly development models [4]. Group 4: Innovative Measures - The Action Plan introduces innovative concepts such as "sustainable AI" and calls for the establishment of energy and water efficiency standards, promoting green computing technologies [5]. - It outlines practical measures to enhance AI applications across multiple sectors, including manufacturing, healthcare, and education, while emphasizing the importance of digital infrastructure and high-quality data sets [5].