新华视点丨高温炙烤来了，如何应对？

Group 1: Impact of High Temperatures on Labor - High temperatures have led to the implementation of robots in outdoor labor roles, significantly improving working conditions and reducing the need for human labor in extreme heat [1][4] - "Human-machine collaboration" is being utilized in sanitation work, where autonomous cleaning machines operate during peak heat hours to lessen the burden on sanitation workers [2] - Workers are now equipped with smart cooling gear, such as cooling vests and special materials for seating, which help reduce sweat and improve comfort during high temperatures [4][5] Group 2: Consumer Trends in Response to Heat - Sales of cooling appliances like air conditioners and fans have surged, with air conditioner sales on JD.com increasing over 123% year-on-year in July [5][7] - Social media has seen a rise in discussions around "cooling gadgets," with related topics garnering 460 million views, indicating a strong consumer interest in heat relief products [7] - The demand for seasonal cooling products has led to significant increases in sales for items like ice-making machines and summer foods, with some categories seeing growth rates of nearly 400% [7][8] Group 3: Enhanced Weather Forecasting and Public Health Measures - The introduction of more precise "meteorological+" warnings reflects a shift towards understanding the health impacts of high temperatures, with new health risk alerts being issued based on temperature-related disease risks [11][12] - Local governments are now providing detailed temperature forecasts and health advisories tailored to specific populations, such as the elderly and outdoor workers, to mitigate health risks associated with extreme heat [11][13] - The focus on personalized public service in response to high temperatures demonstrates a growing awareness of the need for targeted health protection measures [13]