专家热议区域协调发展：推进人与社会的全面发展

Core Viewpoint - China is implementing a regional coordinated development strategy to create a complementary regional economic layout and land space system, emphasizing the importance of integrating human and social development alongside economic growth [1][2]. Group 1: Goals of Regional Coordinated Development - The three main goals of regional coordinated development include equalization of basic public services, balanced infrastructure accessibility, and relatively uniform basic living standards for the people [2]. - This approach broadens the understanding of regional development goals beyond just economic disparities to include public services, infrastructure, and quality of life [2]. - The integration of human development indicators such as income, life expectancy, and education with regional development is crucial for achieving these goals [2][3]. Group 2: High-Quality Development Power Source System - China is advancing several major regional strategies, including the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, and the Yangtze River Delta integration [3]. - The economic output of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is projected to account for over 40% of the national economy by 2024 [3]. - A multi-layered and multi-type power source system for high-quality development should be established at national, provincial, and municipal levels, as well as across different regions [3]. Group 3: Promoting Regional Strategic Integration - The integration of regional strategies during the 14th Five-Year Plan period requires identifying strategic connection points between different regional initiatives [4][5]. - Building spatial connections, such as high-speed rail links between cities, can enhance the integration of regional strategies [5]. - The focus on urbanization is shifting from rapid growth to stable development, emphasizing quality improvement in existing urban areas [5]. Group 4: Implementation and Future Directions - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to enhance the implementation of regional strategies, leveraging the comparative advantages of different regions [6]. - Key initiatives include promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, advancing the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, and supporting the Greater Bay Area's integration into national development [6].