我国国家公园建设加快推进，如何既坚守生态保护第一又能实现“全民共享”？

Core Points - The establishment of the first batch of national parks in China, including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, and Northeast Tiger and Leopard parks, has shown significant progress in ecological restoration and biodiversity enhancement [1][4][6] - The principles of "ecological protection first," national representation, and public welfare are central to the construction of national parks [1][2][4] - The creation of new national parks, such as Ruoergai, is being accelerated, focusing on integrated protection and restoration of ecosystems [2][3] Group 1: National Park Achievements - The first batch of national parks has led to the recovery of flagship species populations, with the number of wild giant pandas increasing from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to about 1,900 today [6] - In the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the coverage of grassland vegetation has increased by 8.6%, and populations of species like the Tibetan antelope and wild donkey have significantly grown [6] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has seen the number of tigers and leopards rise to around 70 and 80, respectively, with evidence of tiger presence expanding over 200 kilometers [6] Group 2: Economic and Community Impact - Residents in the Sanjiangyuan National Park have experienced an average income increase of 15,000 to 21,000 yuan compared to pre-establishment levels [4] - In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, relocated residents now earn nearly four times their previous income, benefiting from local resources and cultural advantages [4] - The Wuyi Mountain National Park has increased compensation standards for ecological tea gardens, with per-mu compensation amounts 9 to 13.5 yuan higher than outside the park [4] Group 3: Future Directions and Initiatives - The establishment of Ruoergai National Park aims to balance ecological protection with local development, focusing on sustainable grazing practices and financial support for green transformation [2][3] - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration emphasizes the need for improved governance, legal frameworks, and monitoring systems to support the national park system [3][7] - The upcoming National Park Forum in Chengdu will address strategic issues and development directions for national parks, promoting high-level protection and quality development [7][8]