广东立法反走私，明确“水客”及关联行为治理措施

Core Points - The Guangdong Provincial People's Congress has revised the Comprehensive Governance Regulations on Anti-Smuggling, which will take effect on November 1, aiming to address prominent issues in anti-smuggling work under new circumstances [1] Group 1: Responsibilities and Governance - The revised regulations clarify the division of responsibilities among various parties, emphasizing the roles of county-level and above governments, as well as town and street offices [2] - The regulations establish a central governance body for anti-smuggling efforts, granting it seven specific responsibilities, including organization, coordination, and cross-departmental collaboration [2] - The regulations highlight the responsibilities of customs, maritime police, and public security agencies in enforcing anti-smuggling laws, along with market supervision and tobacco monopoly departments [2] Group 2: Addressing Practical Challenges - The regulations specifically address challenges related to "water passengers" and the handling of goods without legal source proof, reflecting years of practical experience in Guangdong [3] - A system for handling goods without legal source proof has been established, detailing the responsibilities of market supervision and tobacco monopoly departments in enforcement [3] - Measures to regulate "water passengers" and related behaviors have been included, prohibiting actions aimed at evading customs supervision for profit [3] Group 3: Legal Accountability and Penalties - The regulations have been revised to ensure that legal responsibilities are proportionate to the offenses, with penalties for operating goods without legal source proof ranging from 20% to 50% of the goods' value [4] - E-commerce platforms are assigned "gatekeeper responsibilities," with fines up to 500,000 yuan for facilitating smuggling activities [4] - Individuals providing transportation or other facilitation for smuggling can face fines up to five times their illegal gains, and there are provisions for listing serious offenders as untrustworthy [5]