数字身份证”助力出口商品“一码通行全球

Core Insights - The global economic and trade landscape is undergoing significant changes, with trends towards friend-shoring, near-shoring, and localization of supply chains becoming more pronounced [1] - Establishing a high-quality supply chain system is essential for reducing logistics, production, and operational costs, as well as ensuring the security of industrial chains and stable economic operations [1] - The global standard of product barcodes effectively addresses the interoperability of product data in cross-border circulation, significantly lowering the international market entry costs for enterprises [1] Group 1 - The GS1 global unified coding identification system consists of three parts: identification, collection, and sharing, providing a unique coding identifier for various trade projects, logistics units, assets, locations, and service relationships in the supply chain [1] - Product barcodes serve as an "international passport" and "digital ID" for products, containing essential information such as model, specifications, production date, raw materials, usage methods, and full supply chain circulation information [2] - The existence of product barcodes allows global trade partners to recognize and interpret product information using a common "language," significantly reducing technical barriers and communication costs in cross-border trade [2] Group 2 - As of now, nearly 230 million categories of consumer goods in China are registered for product barcodes, assisting over 600,000 enterprises in synchronizing their product information globally [2] - Product barcodes play a crucial role in the "old-for-new" subsidy program, being a necessary condition for the registration of subsidized products, enhancing the processes of subsidy application, supervision, risk prevention, and data sharing [2] - The China National Center for Commodity Codes, under the State Administration for Market Regulation, is the specialized institution responsible for the unified organization, coordination, and management of product barcodes and automatic identification technology, having established the world's largest product database [2]