来，一起探访青海首个“零碳乡村”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Ban Yan Village in Qinghai Province into China's first "zero-carbon village," showcasing the successful implementation of solar energy initiatives and sustainable practices to improve the quality of life for residents [1][3][5]. Group 1: Background and Development - Ban Yan Village, previously a key poverty-stricken area, underwent relocation in 2017, with 129 households and 484 individuals moving to new homes, achieving poverty alleviation by the end of that year [3]. - The local government initiated a green development path focused on solar energy, establishing a 2 MW solar power station in 2017, which was connected to the grid by the end of the same year [3][5]. - By 2023, the village developed a grid-connected microgrid capable of sustainable green electricity output, allowing for self-consumption and surplus electricity sales [3]. Group 2: Achievements and Impact - Ban Yan Village achieved carbon neutrality, recognized as Qinghai Province's first "zero-carbon village," with 790,000 kWh of green electricity consumed in 2024, equivalent to a reduction of 97 tons of coal consumption and 258 tons of CO2 emissions [5]. - Each household benefits from an annual dividend of 2,500 RMB from selling surplus solar electricity, significantly enhancing their income [5]. - The village has seen improvements in sanitation and living conditions through projects like "coal-to-electricity" initiatives and the modernization of facilities, contributing to overall quality of life [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Diversification - The village has diversified its economy through tourism, with residents converting homes into guesthouses, generating significant income from visitors [5]. - The local distillery upgraded to electric equipment, increasing production efficiency and achieving an annual output value of 1.8 million RMB [5][6]. - The integration of green electricity into various sectors, including agriculture and education, demonstrates the village's commitment to sustainable development and innovation [6].