美国最新关税税率引发多国质疑和反对

Group 1 - The U.S. President Trump signed an executive order on July 31, announcing new tariff rates for 69 trading partners, effective from August 7, which has raised concerns among multiple governments [1] - German Chancellor Merz stated that the current tariff agreement is "painful" for the entire European industry, and the EU aims to negotiate with the U.S. to avoid a full-blown trade dispute [1] - Swiss Federal President Keller-Zuterl expressed shock at the announced 39% tariff rate, emphasizing that it undermines a trade agreement reached earlier in July and could harm the global economy [3] Group 2 - Brazilian Finance Minister Fernando Haddad mentioned that despite some key export products receiving tariff exemptions, many unreasonable tariff measures remain, prompting Brazil to initiate trade negotiations with the U.S. [4] - South African President Ramaphosa committed to diplomatic efforts to protect national interests and is negotiating with the U.S. regarding a 30% tariff, while also developing support measures for affected businesses [5]