西方多国将承认巴勒斯坦国 “两国方案”能否向前一步？

Core Viewpoint - Several Western countries have announced their intention to recognize the State of Palestine, with France, the UK, Canada, and Malta leading the way, amid escalating humanitarian crises in Gaza [1][2][4]. Group 1: Humanitarian Crisis and International Response - The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has worsened, with reports indicating that 162 people have died from starvation since October 2023, and at least 1,373 Palestinians have been killed while seeking food from May 27 to July 31, 2023 [2]. - The severe humanitarian situation has prompted strong public reactions in Western countries, leading to demands for governmental action and international condemnation of Israel [2]. Group 2: Political Implications and Motivations - The increasing Muslim population in European countries has influenced political dynamics, with leaders seeking to gain support from Muslim voters while maintaining good relations with the Arab world [2]. - Western nations are attempting to distance themselves from the U.S. stance on the conflict, using humanitarian aid to garner favor with domestic Muslim communities and Arab nations [2]. Group 3: Israel's Humanitarian Aid Adjustments - In response to international pressure, Israel has adjusted its control over humanitarian aid, allowing for a temporary halt in military actions and the opening of new aid channels [3]. - Despite these measures, experts suggest that as long as the conflict persists, the humanitarian issues will remain unresolved, and Israel's actions may also serve to undermine Hamas [3]. Group 4: International Political Dynamics - The recognition of Palestine by Western countries is seen as a way to pressure Israel, increasing its international isolation and compelling it to take action [4]. - While this recognition provides moral support to the Palestinian people, the actual implementation of the "two-state solution" remains challenging due to ongoing conflicts between Israel and Hamas [4].