高温少雨持续 日本多地水库蓄水量告急

Core Viewpoint - Japan is facing a severe water shortage due to prolonged high temperatures and reduced rainfall, impacting agricultural production and prompting government intervention [1][2]. Group 1: Weather Conditions - Japan has experienced record high temperatures, with many areas exceeding 40 degrees Celsius [1]. - Rainfall in regions such as Ishikawa Prefecture has dropped significantly, with Kanazawa City recording only 1% of the average rainfall for July [1]. Group 2: Water Resource Status - As of July 31, 33 reservoirs managed by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism are below average water levels, with two reservoirs in Iwate and Miyagi Prefectures completely depleted [2]. - A major river in Myoko City, Niigata Prefecture, has dried up due to lack of rainfall [2]. Group 3: Agricultural Impact - Key rice-producing areas like Fukui, Niigata, and Nagano Prefectures are experiencing severe water shortages, adversely affecting rice growth [2]. - The ongoing extreme weather conditions are expected to reduce milk production and decrease the size of eggs [2]. Group 4: Government Response - The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has established a "Water Shortage and High Temperature Response Headquarters" to address the crisis and promote water conservation measures [2]. - The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Koizumi Shinjiro, emphasized the need for effective water resource management to mitigate the impact on crops [2].