烽火武汉：一群文人如何用笔墨筑起抗战长城？

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the establishment of the China National Literary and Art Anti-Japanese Association in Wuhan in 1938, which became a significant cultural and political center during the Anti-Japanese War, uniting writers and artists to promote national unity and resistance against Japanese aggression [4][13][32]. Group 1: Historical Context - Wuhan emerged as a military and political center after the fall of major cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai during the Japanese invasion [5][6]. - The city was historically significant as a cultural hub, attracting intellectuals and artists who sought to contribute to the national cause [6][11]. Group 2: Formation of the Association - The China National Literary and Art Anti-Japanese Association (referred to as "Wenxie") was founded on March 27, 1938, in Wuhan, aiming to create a united front among writers and artists against Japanese aggression [13][17]. - The association was supported by prominent figures such as Zhou Enlai and included notable writers like Lao She, Guo Moruo, and Ba Jin among its leadership [17][20]. Group 3: Activities and Impact - The association encouraged writers to engage with the public and the front lines, leading to the creation of significant literary works that documented the war and inspired resistance [21][24]. - It published the journal "Anti-Japanese Literature," which became a vital platform for disseminating anti-Japanese sentiment and promoting cultural activities throughout the war [29][31]. Group 4: Legacy and Significance - The Wenxie played a crucial role in fostering a sense of unity among diverse literary figures, transcending political and regional divides [20][32]. - The collective efforts of the association and its members left a lasting cultural legacy, symbolizing the resilience and determination of the Chinese people during a time of crisis [41].