上半年经济形势，国家发改委解读来了！

Economic Growth - The GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year, an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the same period last year and the entire previous year [3] - Domestic demand contributed 68.8% to economic growth, while the import and export scale reached 20 trillion yuan, with exports increasing by 7.2% [3] National Unified Market - The construction of a national unified market has shown positive results, with the logistics cost to GDP ratio decreasing to 14%, the lowest level since records began, saving over 130 billion yuan in logistics costs [4] Consumer Spending - In the first half of the year, retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5%, with a 0.4 percentage point acceleration compared to the first quarter; final consumption contributed 52% to economic growth [5] - The "old-for-new" policy has driven sales exceeding 1.7 trillion yuan, with various departments and localities organizing diverse consumption promotion activities [5] Investment in Key Projects - The list of major strategic projects for this year has been fully allocated, with 800 billion yuan distributed and 735 billion yuan of central budget investment nearly completed [6] Healthcare Initiatives - The healthcare foundation project has been initiated, supporting around 600 county-level medical communities with over 11,000 medical equipment units [7] Electricity Demand - National peak electricity load has reached a historical high of 1.508 billion kilowatts, an increase of 57 million kilowatts compared to last year's peak [8] Special Bonds for Consumption - The third batch of 690 billion yuan in special bonds for consumer goods has been allocated, with plans for a fourth batch in October, completing the annual allocation target of 300 billion yuan [9] Trade with Belt and Road Countries - Trade with Belt and Road countries reached 1.129 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, growing by 4.7%, which is 1.8 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate [10]