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(抗战胜利80周年)烽烟外的“小城大义”:澳门在抗战中从未缺位
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang·2025-08-02 13:03

Core Viewpoint - Macau played a significant role in supporting the national anti-Japanese war effort despite not being a main battlefield, demonstrating a strong sense of patriotism and community involvement during the period [4][5][6] Group 1: Historical Context - During the anti-Japanese war, Macau's population surged from 150,000 in 1937 to over 400,000 at the peak of the conflict, indicating that the city received nearly double its original population [3] - The influx of refugees led to severe food shortages, resulting in many residents dying from starvation between 1942 and 1944, with "body collection teams" frequently seen transporting corpses [3] Group 2: Community Involvement - Various sectors of Macau society actively participated in the war effort, with initiatives such as the establishment of the "Macau Chinese Relief Association" after the September 18 Incident, which saw widespread donations and support for the anti-Japanese cause [5] - The term "义" (righteousness) became a key theme in Macau, with local residents engaging in charitable acts like "义拉" (righteous transport) and "义卖" (righteous sales) to raise funds for the front lines [5] Group 3: Notable Figures and Contributions - Several notable individuals from Macau made significant sacrifices during the war, including Communist Party member Liao Jintao and educator Liang Yanming, both of whom were killed for their anti-Japanese activities [5] - Medical professionals like Dr. Ke Lin played crucial roles in rescuing cultural figures, while local bank manager He Xian negotiated with Japanese forces to alleviate food shortages [5] Group 4: Preservation of History - Macau has preserved various historical sites related to the anti-Japanese war, including the Ye Ting Residence and the Jinghu Hospital Historical Museum, which serve as reminders of the city's contributions [5] - Initiatives such as the "Macau Anti-Japanese War Figures Exhibition" and the upcoming publication of historical materials aim to educate future generations about this important period [5][6]