
Core Insights - Another low-cost airline, Jetstar Asia, has ceased operations due to rising supplier costs, increased airport fees, and intensified competition in the region, leading to an expected loss of AUD 35 million in EBITDA for the current fiscal year [1] - The performance of low-cost airlines varies significantly between regions, with U.S. low-cost carriers struggling post-pandemic while some Chinese low-cost airlines are thriving [2][3] Group 1: Airline Performance - Jetstar Asia, established in 2004, primarily operated short-haul flights from Singapore, including routes to cities in China [1] - Other low-cost airlines, such as Spirit Airlines and Canada Jetlines, have also faced operational shutdowns, indicating a broader trend in the industry [1] - Southwest Airlines, a pioneer in low-cost travel, reported a 3% revenue decline in Q2 2023, contrasting with the strong performance of full-service airlines like Delta, which achieved a record revenue of USD 15.6 billion [1] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The recovery of business travel in the U.S. has favored full-service airlines, while low-cost carriers, which primarily serve leisure travelers, have seen slower recovery [2] - Southwest Airlines is adapting by introducing premium seating options and upgrading cabin services to attract cost-conscious travelers seeking better service [2] - In China, Spring Airlines, modeled after Southwest, has become the most profitable airline, while state-owned carriers have struggled to return to profitability [2][3] Group 3: Strategic Changes - The domestic market in China is experiencing a phase of capacity oversupply and changing passenger demographics, impacting revenue for airlines [3] - Spring Airlines has differentiated itself by offering "business economy seats" with increased legroom and additional services, similar to changes made by Southwest Airlines [3] - Airlines are increasingly focusing on diversifying their service offerings to meet the varied demands of different customer segments while controlling costs [4]