海南自贸港立法，促进民营经济发展壮大

Core Points - The "Several Provisions for Promoting the Development of the Private Economy in Hainan Free Trade Port" was published to enhance the role of the private economy in the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port [1] - The provisions were approved on July 30 and are effective immediately [1] Group 1: Market Access and Support - Hainan Free Trade Port implements a negative list system for market access, allowing various economic organizations, including private enterprises, to enter fields outside the list equally [1] - Local governments are prohibited from setting or indirectly setting access barriers through various administrative requirements [1] - The provisions support private economic organizations in participating in key industries such as tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture [1] Group 2: Financial and Institutional Support - The provisions address issues like financing difficulties and high institutional transaction costs by enhancing support measures [2] - Local governments are required to establish a government financing guarantee system and ensure equal treatment of private economic organizations by financial institutions [2] - The provisions mandate that local governments must fulfill commitments made to private economic organizations and prevent breaches of contract due to administrative changes [2] Group 3: Economic Contribution - As of June 30, 2025, there are 3.6044 million private business entities in Hainan, accounting for 97.54% of the province's total business entities, with 937,200 being private enterprises [2] - Private economic organizations contribute nearly 60% of the province's GDP and close to 90% of employment [2]