听，黄土高原上的“红色金融”传奇

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Northwest Farmers Bank, which played a crucial role in the financial support during the Anti-Japanese War and laid the foundation for the establishment of the People's Bank of China [2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Northwest Farmers Bank was established in the context of the Anti-Japanese War, specifically after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, which marked the beginning of full-scale resistance [6]. - The founding of the bank was driven by local gentry, including Liu Shaobai, who mobilized resources such as 60,000 silver dollars and 700 stones of grain to support its establishment [6][9]. Group 2: Financial Contributions - The bank's primary function was to issue currency, distinguishing itself from other forms of currency in circulation at the time, such as counterfeit notes and local currencies [11]. - Between its establishment in 1940 and January 1949, the bank printed a total of 380 million yuan in currency [11]. Group 3: Legacy - The Northwest Farmers Bank merged with other banks in December 1948 to form the People's Bank of China, thus completing its historical mission [11].