贝莱德基金王晓京：把握估值修复与政策红利下的结构性机会

Core Viewpoint - The current market environment presents structural opportunities driven by valuation recovery and policy benefits, with cash flow value becoming the core logic of asset pricing [1]. Group 1: Stock Market Insights - A-shares experienced a rapid rebound after a brief decline in early April, with small-cap stocks outperforming large-cap stocks, indicating improved market sentiment and rising risk appetite [1]. - Global stock markets, including the US and Europe, have also shown a V-shaped recovery, supported by a long-term favorable environment due to global interest rate cuts [1]. - The stock investment opportunities are categorized into three types: 1. Stocks with absolute cash flow value, such as high-dividend and strong free cash flow companies, which are solid in fundamentals and provide stable cash flow [2]. 2. Broad consumption sectors, including automotive and electronics, benefiting from policies like "trade-in" programs, with mature business models that can quickly translate policy benefits into financial performance [2]. 3. High-growth potential sectors like AI, pharmaceuticals, and the silver economy, which, despite limited short-term profitability, possess long-term growth potential and valuation elasticity [2]. Group 2: Bond Market Insights - The bond market has also shown a V-shaped trend, with credit bonds performing strongly and credit spreads remaining at historical lows [1]. - Chinese government bonds exhibit greater stability due to ample monetary policy space and low inflation expectations, making them standout performers in the international fixed income market [1]. - A differentiated strategy for bond allocation is recommended, with a focus on long-term holdings of 10-year government bonds for stable returns and effective hedging against equity volatility [3]. - Credit bonds are viewed as having high valuations due to low spreads, suggesting a neutral allocation approach, favoring a combination of "interest rate bonds + stocks" over pure credit bond exposure for better risk-return profiles [3]. Group 3: Currency and Overall Strategy - The current exchange rate environment is favorable for allocation decisions, with expectations of a stable RMB exchange rate over the next 12 months and potential mild appreciation in the long term as China's trade position strengthens [3]. - A recommended investment portfolio structure includes stocks as the core asset, interest rate bonds as stabilizers, and neutral allocation to credit bonds, aiming to capture valuation recovery opportunities while effectively controlling portfolio volatility [3].