解雇劳工统计局局长，呼吁罢免美联储主席，特朗普“清洗”经济机构冲击美股

Core Viewpoint - The dismissal of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) director by President Trump due to dissatisfaction with employment data has raised concerns about the integrity of economic data and its implications for the U.S. economy and markets [1][3][4]. Group 1: Employment Data and Economic Impact - The U.S. Department of Labor reported a rise in the unemployment rate for July, with only 73,000 new jobs added, significantly below market expectations [3]. - Revised data for May and June showed a downward adjustment of 258,000 jobs compared to initial reports, indicating a slowdown in economic output and consumer spending [3][4]. - Economists and former officials express concern that political interference could distort economic data, undermining trust in government statistics [4]. Group 2: Political Reactions and Implications - Republican Senator Lummis criticized the dismissal, suggesting it raises issues about the accuracy of the data and the appropriateness of the action [3]. - Democratic leaders condemned Trump's decision, arguing it reflects a pattern of disregarding unfavorable information [3][4]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Future Outlook - The simultaneous departures of key officials have contributed to market instability, with the S&P 500 experiencing its largest single-day drop since May [5]. - Market analysts predict that the uncertainty surrounding these changes will negatively impact the U.S. dollar, as the credibility of the Federal Reserve is seen as crucial for maintaining its strength [5]. - The upcoming vacancy on the Federal Reserve Board may allow Trump to appoint a successor to Chairman Powell, potentially influencing future monetary policy [4].