“异宠”可以宠 但不能随意宠 各类隐患需警惕

Core Viewpoint - The rise in popularity of "exotic pets" poses significant risks to ecological and biological safety, necessitating increased awareness and regulation [1][2][4]. Group 1: Definition and Market Trends - "Exotic pets" refer to non-traditional pets, including foreign wild animals, invertebrates, birds, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles [2]. - The global trade in wild animals is increasing annually, involving billions of animals, with a growing interest in "exotic pets" in China [2]. - Approximately 17.07 million people in China are currently raising "exotic pets," with the market size approaching 10 billion RMB [2]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The 2023 Central Document No. 1 emphasizes the need for stricter management of "exotic pets," including combating illegal introduction of foreign species and regulating their trade and release [4]. - The definition of "foreign species" includes those not naturally distributed in China, while "invasive foreign species" threaten ecosystems and biodiversity [4]. Group 3: Risks and Recommendations - Many popular "exotic pets" are foreign species that can disrupt local ecosystems if they escape or are abandoned, potentially leading to ecological disasters [4]. - Citizens are urged to adhere to laws regarding the introduction and release of foreign species, as violations can lead to imprisonment or fines [6]. - Consumers should verify the legality of the species they intend to purchase and ensure they come from legitimate sources, requiring health certifications and observing the animals for any health issues [6].