Jing Ji Ri Bao·2025-08-03 23:24Group 1 - The new EU AI Act regulations came into effect on August 2, imposing national oversight on AI suppliers in Europe, with violators facing fines up to €35 million (approximately NT$1.2 billion) [1] - Member states are required to notify the EU Commission about which market regulatory authorities will oversee compliance with the AI Act, but many are struggling to appoint these agencies before the deadline [1] - The complexity of the required tasks includes establishing market regulatory bodies, creating sanction systems, and finding personnel with expertise in AI and cybersecurity, as well as coordinating between EU and national levels [1] Group 2 - General Purpose AI (GPAI) systems, including platforms like X's Grok, Google's Gemini, and OpenAI's ChatGPT, are now under regulation, with the EU Commission releasing guidelines to assist GPAI model suppliers in compliance [2] - Companies that do not sign the GPAI guidelines will face stricter scrutiny, while those that do will be considered compliant with the AI Act; notable companies like Meta have opted not to sign, while Google and OpenAI have agreed to do so [2]