影响市场重大事件：央行继续实施好适度宽松的货币政策，发展人民币离岸市场

Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Support - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic growth, including lowering the reserve requirement ratio and utilizing various monetary policy tools to maintain ample liquidity [1] - The central bank plans to reduce policy interest rates and structural monetary policy tool rates to lower financing costs in the financial market [1] Group 2: Currency Internationalization - The People's Bank of China aims to cautiously advance the internationalization of the Renminbi, enhancing its use in trade and optimizing policies for domestic enterprises listed abroad [2] - Development of the offshore Renminbi market is prioritized to create stable liquidity supply channels [2] Group 3: Taxation on Bond Interest - Starting from August 8, 2025, the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration will reinstate VAT on interest income from newly issued government bonds, local government bonds, and financial bonds [3] - Interest income from bonds issued before this date will remain exempt from VAT until maturity [3] Group 4: Digital Transformation in Manufacturing - Eight departments have released a plan for the digital transformation of the machinery industry, aiming for widespread application of smart technologies by 2027, with 50% of enterprises achieving a maturity level of two or above in smart manufacturing [4] - By 2030, the goal is for major enterprises to complete a round of digital transformation, with 60% achieving a maturity level of two or above [4] Group 5: Financial Services for SMEs - The People's Bank of China in Guangdong has issued a plan to enhance financial services for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on four areas and fifteen measures [5] - The plan includes strengthening financial support for digital transformation and improving the quality of financial services in key sectors [5] Group 6: Robotics and AI Development - The 2025 World Robot Conference will showcase over 1,500 exhibits from more than 200 domestic and international robotics companies, with over 100 new products being launched, nearly double the number from the previous year [9] - China is recognized as a global leader in humanoid robotics, with significant advancements in core technologies and a substantial increase in industrial robot market sales [10] Group 7: Neuromorphic Computing - Zhejiang University has announced a breakthrough in neuromorphic computing with the launch of the "Wukong" computer, featuring over 2 billion pulse neurons and a power consumption of approximately 2000 watts [11] - This development represents a significant step towards creating low-power, high-efficiency computing systems modeled after the human brain [11]