这五种血管更容易堵

Core Insights - Atherosclerosis is increasingly affecting younger adults in their 30s and 40s, not just the elderly, necessitating serious attention to this health issue [1] Group 1: Types of Affected Arteries - The carotid artery, which connects directly to the brain, is prone to plaque buildup, typically starting around age 40, with significant prevalence by age 60 [2] - The coronary arteries are critical as plaque accumulation can lead to coronary heart disease, with most acute myocardial infarctions resulting from ruptured plaques [3] - Peripheral arteries, which supply blood to the lower limbs, can become narrowed or blocked, leading to symptoms like pain and numbness, especially during physical activity [4] - Atherosclerosis in the aorta is more common in men over 40, characterized by reduced elasticity and potential aneurysm formation [5] - Renal artery atherosclerosis can lead to insufficient kidney perfusion, often presenting with fatigue and increased nighttime urination as the disease progresses [6] Group 2: Diagnostic Insights - Carotid artery plaque checks are common due to the superficial location of the carotid artery, making it easier to assess via ultrasound, although any plaque presence is concerning [7] - The stability of plaques is more critical than their size; unstable, soft plaques pose a greater risk of rupture, similar to a thin-skinned dumpling that can easily break [7]